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Russell
and the quest for a Computer Ethics
Antonio
Marturano
In
my paper I will analyse the arguments by Bertrand Russell about
the quest for a new ethics. In his A Scientific Outlook, Russell
analyses the development of the scientific method. He never mentioned
computers but he mentioned other kinds of Information Technologies
available during his times (cinema, TV, and radio). He talks about
biotechnologies, too. He thoughts the well-estabilished ethics were
not enough anymore as a regulative background for the fast development
of these technologies and we need a new ethics. It is very unclear
what Russell means for“ A new ethics” he seems to think
about a kind of ethical theory not bonded to some transcendental
entities (or religious-like). His thoughts are very interested for
two reasons: the first they helps us to understand the foundation
of computer ethics, the second reason is they help us to understand
the well known debate about computer as a new challenge for ethical
theories or computer are reshaping ethical theories. My interpretation
of Russell’s arguments goes towards the first approach of
the meaning of computer ethics. Computers are not reshaping ethics,
but they give us new elements for make these theories more sophisticated
to face their challenges.
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